Grade 10 HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
π HISTORY TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10 Strand 1.0: Themes in Kenyan History and Citizenship
This strand focuses on the foundations and development of the Kenyan nation:
Sub-Strand 1.1: Linguistic Groups in Kenya
Migration, settlement, and effects of major linguistic groups (Bantu, Nilotic, Cushitic)
How knowledge of these groups promotes social cohesion
Sub-Strand 1.2: Establishment of Colonial Rule
Reasons and methods (military force, treaties, administrative measures)
Process used by the British to establish colonial rule
Sub-Strand 1.3: The Constitution of Kenya (2010) β Public Resources
Categories of public resources (natural, human-made, financial, cultural)
Strategies for sustainable use
Sub-Strand 1.4: Political Developments and Challenges Since Independence
Key developments (e.g., repeal of Section 2A)
Challenges (e.g., post-election violence, negative ethnicity)
Sub-Strand 1.5: Elections in Kenya
Roles of the IEBC
Electoral process and measures to curb malpractices
Sub-Strand 1.6: National Integration
Definition, importance, components, and limiting factors
Strand 2.0: Themes in African History and Citizenship
This strand broadens the scope to continental history:
Sub-Strand 2.1: Human Developments in Africa
Neolithic Revolution
Transition to a sedentary lifestyle
Pastoralism in Africa
Sub-Strand 2.2: African Civilizations up to 19th Century
Development of the Wanga, Buganda, and Nyamwezi civilizations
Sub-Strand 2.3: Colonization of Africa
Berlin Conference
Key European players
Economic, political, and social reasons for colonization
Sub-Strand 2.4: Modern Nationalism in Africa
Factors influencing nationalism
Lessons from leaders like Thomas Sankara, Desmond Tutu, and Julius Nyerere
Sub-Strand 2.5: Global Wars on Africa
Effects of World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and other global conflicts
Strand 3.0: International Themes in History and Citizenship
This strand examines global historical events and structures:
Sub-Strand 3.1: Great Revolutions β French Revolution
Political, economic, social, and intellectual causes
Significance to world economies
Sub-Strand 3.2: International Organisations
Significance of UN, WTO, UNESCO, WHO
Ties, opportunities, and challenges within the Commonwealth
Sub-Strand 3.3: Modern Slavery and Servitude
Forms: forced labour, human trafficking, debt bondage
Factors causing modern slavery
Sub-Strand 3.4: Global Governance
Guiding principles: rule of law, participation, transparency
Key areas: political, economic, environmental governance
Sub-Strand 3.5: The 1st Industrial Revolution
Comparison of factors leading to it in Britain and the USA
Impacts on Africa
Strand 4.0: Contemporary Themes in History and Citizenship
This strand addresses modern-day issues:
Sub-Strand 4.1: Peace and Conflict Transformations in Kenya
National activities and constitutional provisions (Bill of Rights, Devolution) promoting peace
Sub-Strand 4.2: The 4th Industrial and Technologies Revolution
Advancements like AI, IoT, Big Data
Role of ICT
Sub-Strand 4.3: Equity and Non-Discrimination
Factors promoting equity
Historical injustices
Measures to promote non-discrimination
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