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BIOLOGY TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10

SUMMARY OF STRANDS AND SUB STRANDS 1.0 CELL BIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY 1.1 Introduction to Biology 1.2 Scientific investigations in Biology 1.3 Cell structure and Specialization 1.4 Chemicals of life 2.0 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PLANTS 2.1 Nutrition 2.2 Transport 2.3 Gaseous exchange and Respiration 3.0 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF ANIMALS 3.1 Nutrition 3.2 Transport 3.3 Gaseous exchange and Respiration

MATHEMATICS TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10

GRADE 10 MATHEMATICS TERMS 1, 2 and 3 Numbers and Algebra Real Numbers Indices and Logarithms Quadratic Expressions Equations Measurements and Geometry Similarity and Enlargement Reflection and Congruence Rotation Trigonometry I Area of Polygons Circles Surface Area and Volume Vectors I Linear Motion Statistics Statistics I Probability Probability I

PHYSICS TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10

SUMMARY OF STRANDS AND SUB STRANDS 1. MECHANICS AND THERMAL PHYSICS 1.1 Introduction to Physics 1.2 Pressure 1.3 Mechanical Properties of Materials 1.4 Temperature and Thermal Expansion 1.5 Moments and equilibrium 15 1.6 Energy, Work, Power and Machines 2.0 WAVES AND OPTICS 2.1 Properties of Waves 2.2 Radioactivity and Stability of Isotopes 3.0 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 3.1 Electrostatics 3.2 Current Electricity 3.3 Introduction to electronics 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SPACE PHYSICS 4.1 Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change 4.2 Introduction to Space Physics

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Grade 10HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT

HISTORY TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10

Strand 1.0: Themes in Kenyan History and Citizenship This strand focuses on the foundations and development of the Kenyan nation: Sub-Strand 1.1: Linguistic Groups in Kenya Migration, settlement, and effects of major linguistic groups (Bantu, Nilotic, Cushitic) How knowledge of these groups promotes social cohesion Sub-Strand 1.2: Establishment of Colonial Rule Reasons and methods (military force, treaties, administrative measures) Process used by the British to establish colonial rule Sub-Strand 1.3: The Constitution of Kenya (2010) – Public Resources Categories of public resources (natural, human-made, financial, cultural) Strategies for sustainable use Sub-Strand 1.4: Political Developments and Challenges Since Independence Key developments (e.g., repeal of Section 2A) Challenges (e.g., post-election violence, negative ethnicity) Sub-Strand 1.5: Elections in Kenya Roles of the IEBC Electoral process and measures to curb malpractices Sub-Strand 1.6: National Integration Definition, importance, components, and limiting factors Strand 2.0: Themes in African History and Citizenship This strand broadens the scope to continental history: Sub-Strand 2.1: Human Developments in Africa Neolithic Revolution Transition to a sedentary lifestyle Pastoralism in Africa Sub-Strand 2.2: African Civilizations up to 19th Century Development of the Wanga, Buganda, and Nyamwezi civilizations Sub-Strand 2.3: Colonization of Africa Berlin Conference Key European players Economic, political, and social reasons for colonization Sub-Strand 2.4: Modern Nationalism in Africa Factors influencing nationalism Lessons from leaders like Thomas Sankara, Desmond Tutu, and Julius Nyerere Sub-Strand 2.5: Global Wars on Africa Effects of World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and other global conflicts Strand 3.0: International Themes in History and Citizenship This strand examines global historical events and structures: Sub-Strand 3.1: Great Revolutions – French Revolution Political, economic, social, and intellectual causes Significance to world economies Sub-Strand 3.2: International Organisations Significance of UN, WTO, UNESCO, WHO Ties, opportunities, and challenges within the Commonwealth Sub-Strand 3.3: Modern Slavery and Servitude Forms: forced labour, human trafficking, debt bondage Factors causing modern slavery Sub-Strand 3.4: Global Governance Guiding principles: rule of law, participation, transparency Key areas: political, economic, environmental governance Sub-Strand 3.5: The 1st Industrial Revolution Comparison of factors leading to it in Britain and the USA Impacts on Africa Strand 4.0: Contemporary Themes in History and Citizenship This strand addresses modern-day issues: Sub-Strand 4.1: Peace and Conflict Transformations in Kenya National activities and constitutional provisions (Bill of Rights, Devolution) promoting peace Sub-Strand 4.2: The 4th Industrial and Technologies Revolution Advancements like AI, IoT, Big Data Role of ICT Sub-Strand 4.3: Equity and Non-Discrimination Factors promoting equity Historical injustices Measures to promote non-discrimination

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Grade 10GENERAL SCIENCE

GENERAL SCIENCE TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10

SUMMARY OF STRANDS AND SUB STRANDS 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL SCIENCE 1.1 Introduction to General Science 2.0 LIVING THINGS AND ENVIRONMENT 2.1 Properties of Waves 2.1 The Cell 2.2 Nutrition in Animals 2.3 Transport in plants 2.4 Respiration 2.5 Plant growth and development 2.6 Microorganisms 3.0 MATTER AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS 3.1 The periodic table 3.2 Chemical Families 3.3 Chemical bonding 3.4 Acids, Bases and Salts 3.5 Rates of Reactions 4.0 GENERAL PHYSICS 4.1 Turning effect of force 4.2 Linear motion with constant acceleration 4.3 Waves 4.4 Magnetism and electromagnetic induction

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Grade 10COMPUTER SCIENCE

COMPUTER SCIENCE TOPICAL REVISION Q&A GRADE 10

SUMMARY OF STRANDS AND SUB STRANDS 1.0 FOUNDATION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE 1.1 Evolution of Computers 1.2 Computer Architecture 1.3 Input/Output (I/O) Devices 1.4 Computer storage 1.5 Central Processing Unit (CPU) 1.6 Operating System (OS) 1.7 Computer setup 2.0 COMPUTER NETWORKING 2.1 Data communication 2.2 Data Transmission Media 2.3 Computer Network Elements 2.4 Network Topologies 3.0 : SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 3.1 Computer Programming Concepts 3.2 Program development 3.3 Identifiers and Operators 3.4 Control Structures 3.5 Containers 3.6 Functions

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